What is Myopia

What is Myopia?

Myopia, commonly known as nearsightedness, is a refractive error of the eye. It occurs when light entering the eye is focused in front of the retina instead of directly on it, causing distant objects to appear blurry while close objects can be seen clearly.

Causes of Myopia

• Genetics: A family history of myopia can increase the likelihood of developing the condition.

• Environmental Factors: Prolonged near work, such as reading or using screens, can contribute to its development.

• Eye Shape: The shape of the eyeball can affect how light is focused; elongated eyeballs are commonly associated with myopia.

Symptoms of Myopia

• Difficulty seeing distant objects clearly.

• Squinting to see better.

• Eye strain or discomfort.

• Headaches due to visual strain.

Treatment Options

• Eyeglasses: The most common method for correcting myopia.

• Contact Lenses: An alternative to glasses for vision correction.

• Refractive Surgery: Procedures like LASIK can permanently correct myopia.

Prevention and Management

• Regular eye examinations to monitor vision changes.

• Taking breaks during prolonged near work.

• Engaging in outdoor activities to reduce the risk of developing myopia.

Understanding myopia is crucial for effective management and treatment, ensuring better visual health and quality of life.